to switch to an external wastegate, you pull off the old downpipe, and part of the turbine housing, exposing the flapper. you weld the flapper shut, reinstall the dp, and then install the external wg. internal wg's are adjustable, they just dont have as much area to flow the necessary exhaust gas to bypass the turbine to keep a true wide range of adjustability without spiking. the smallest external wg you see are 38mm, and even the largest internal wg's rarely come close to that size. internals are not without their plus's though, they have very fast response time, they are more compact, and they keep the exhaust confined to the downpipe, instead of having an open dump, which is loud and doesnt pass emissions.